Traffic incident ontology (TI)
type: Ontology
abstract: The Traffic Incident Ontology (TI) is an ontology for traffic incidents. In part, it is based on the Classification of Motor Vehicle Traffic Crashes (AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD, ANSI D.16-2017).
creator: Piotr Kulicki
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
file abbreviation: auto-de-ti
filename: TrafficIncidents.rdf
imports: MiddleOntology
imports: VehicleCore
imports: AnnotationVocabulary
has maturity level: Provisional

accident
type: Class
subclass of: traffic incident
subclass of: Class
  union of: Restriction
    on property: has effect
    some values from: death
  union of: Restriction
    on property: has effect
    some values from: destruction of property
  union of: Restriction
    on property: has effect
    some values from: victim
label: wypadek @pl
disjoint with: collision
definition: something bad that happens that is not expected or intended and that often damages something or injures someone
definition: zdarzenie w ruchu drogowym, gdzie jeden lub więcej uczestników ruchu drogowego bierze udział w zdarzeniu, w wyniku którego uczestnik ruchu drogowego został ranny lub doszło do jego śmierci. @pl

aircraft accident
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A transport accident that involves an aircraft in-transport.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.10

at-intersection crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A traffic crash in which the first harmful event occurs within the limits of an intersection.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.7.3

at work
type: Class
subclass of: Role
comment: This definition is adapted from the definition used in the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries program at the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
definition: Engaged in duties, activities or tasks that produce a product or service; that are done in exchange for money, goods, services, profit or benefit; and that are legal activities in the United States.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.9.6

cataclysm
type: Class
subclass of: Process
definition: An avalanche, landslide/mudslide, hurricane, cyclone, downburst, flood, torrential rain, cloudburst, lightning, tornado, tidal wave, earthquake or volcanic eruption (See 2.4.9 transport crash).
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.5

collision
type: Class
subclass of: traffic incident
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has effect
  all values from: destruction of property
label: kolizja @pl
definition: occurs when a vehicle that is moving along a roadway collides with another vehicle or object
definition: występuje, gdy pojazd poruszający się po jezdni zderza się z innym pojazdem lub przedmiotem @pl

collision crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A road vehicle crash other than an overturning crash in which the first harmful event is a collision of a road vehicle in-transport with another road vehicle, other property or pedestrians.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.2

collision involving motor vehicle in-transport
type: Class
subclass of: collision crash
definition: A crash that is both a motor vehicle crash and a collision crash in which the first harmful event is the collision of two or more motor vehicles in-transport.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.6

collision involving other road vehicle in transport
type: Class
subclass of: collision crash
definition: A crash that is both an other-road vehicle crash and a collision crash in which the first harmful event is the collision of two or more other road vehicles in-transport.

collision involving animal
type: Class
subclass of: collision crash
definition: A collision crash in which the first harmful event is the collision of an animal, other than an animal powering an other road vehicle, and a road vehicle in-transport.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.11

collision involving fixed object
type: Class
subclass of: collision crash
comment: Fixed objects include such objects as guardrails, bridge railings or abutments, construction barricades, impact attenuators, trees, embedded rocks, utility poles, ditches, steep earth or rock slopes, culverts, fences and buildings.
definition: A collision crash in which the first harmful event is the striking of a fixed object by a road vehicle in- transport.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.12

collision involving other object
type: Class
subclass of: collision crash
definition: Any collision crash other than a (1) collision involving pedestrian, (2) collision involving motor vehicle in-transport, (3) collision involving other road vehicle in-transport, (4) collision involving parked motor vehicle, (5) collision involving railway vehicle, (6) collision involving pedalcycle, (7) collision involving animal, or (8) collision involving fixed object.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.13

collision involving other road vehicle
type: Class
subclass of: collision crash
definition: A collision involving other road vehicle in- in Transport transport is a crash that is both an other-road- vehicle crash and a collision crash in which the first harmful event is the collision of two or more other road vehicles in-transport.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.7

collision involving parked motor
type: Class
subclass of: collision crash
definition: A crash in which the first harmful event is the striking of a motor vehicle not in- transport (See 2.2.34.1) by a road vehicle in- transport (See 2.2.34).
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.8

collision involving pedalcycle
type: Class
subclass of: collision crash
definition: A crash that is both a motor vehicle crash and a collision crash in which the first harmful event is the collision of a pedalcycle in-transport and a motor vehicle in- transport.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.10

collision involving pedestrian crash
type: Class
subclass of: collision crash
definition: A collision crash in which the first harmful event is the collision of a pedestrian and a road vehicle in- transport.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.5

collision involving railway vehicle
type: Class
subclass of: collision crash
definition: A collision crash in which the first harmful event is the collision of a road vehicle in-transport and a railway vehicle.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.9

commerce
type: Class
subclass of: Process
definition: Any trade, traffic or transportation of commodities or persons for financial consideration or exchange, or in the furtherance of a business enterprise.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.9.1

contact vehicle
type: Class
subclass of: role in accident
comment: A contact vehicle is directly involved in a crash. (See 2.6.2 Collision crash and 2.6.3 Noncollision crash.)
definition: Any road vehicle which comes in contact with one or more road vehicles, non-motorists or property in a collision crash, or has a noncollision crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.7

crash
type: Class
subclass of: Process
definition: An unstabilized situation which includes at least one harmful event.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.6

damage
type: Class
subclass of: harmful event
definition: A harm to property that reduces the monetary value of that property.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.3.7

dangerous behaviour
type: Class
subclass of: traffic incident causes
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has effect
  some values from: traffic incident
label: niebezpieczne zachowanie @pl
definition: action by a traffic user which results in a traffic incident

dangerous overtaking
type: Class
subclass of: dangerous behaviour
label: niebezpiecznie wyprzedzanie @pl
definition: action in which a traffic user overtakes another vehicle in a way that leads to an incident

death
type: Class
subclass of: traffic incident effect
label: śmierć @pl
disjoint with: destruction of property
disjoint with: victim
definition: a process leading to the cessation of all vital functions of the body as a result of irreversible inhibition of biological reactions in its cells
definition: proces prowadzący do ustania wszelkich funkcji życiowych organizmu w wyniku nieodwracalnego zahamowania reakcji biologicznych w jego komórkach. @pl

deliberate intent
type: Class
subclass of: Process
definition: The classification given to the cause of an event which occurs when a person acts deliberately to cause the event or deliberately refrains from prudent acts which would prevent occurrence of the event.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.2

destruction of property
type: Class
subclass of: traffic incident effect
label: zniszczenie mienia @pl
disjoint with: victim
definition: damage to or the destruction of public or private property, caused either by a person who is not its owner or by natural phenomena
definition: uszkodzenie lub zniszczenie własności publicznej lub prywatnej, spowodowane przez osobę niebędącą jej właścicielem lub przez zjawiska naturalne. @pl

disabling damage
type: Class
subclass of: road vehicle damage
definition: A road vehicle damage which precludes departure of the vehicle from the scene of the crash in its usual operating manner by daylight after simple repairs.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.3.11

distance back
type: DatatypeProperty

distance front
type: DatatypeProperty

driver
type: Class
subclass of: role of person in traffic
definition: An occupant who is in actual physical control of a transport vehicle or, for an out-of control vehicle, an occupant who was in control until control was lost.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.37

driveway access-related crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A traffic crash that (1) occurs adjacent to a driveway, (2) is not a driveway access crash and (3) results from an activity, behavior or control related to the movement of traffic units onto or out of a driveway.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.7.4.1

driveway-towaway operation
type: Class
subclass of: Action
definition: operation in which an empty or unladen motor vehicle with one or more sets of wheels on the surface of the roadway is being transported by means of a saddle-mount or tow-bar between vehicle manufacturer's facilities, a vehicle manufacturer and a dealership or purchaser or to a repair facility

driveway access crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
comment: This requires at least one traffic unit (vehicle, pedalcyclist or pedestrian) to be physically on the driveway access within the trafficway.
definition: A traffic crash in which the first harmful event occurs on a driveway access (See 2.5.9) or involves a road vehicle entering or leaving another roadway by way of a driveway access (See Figure 4).
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.7.4

driving under the influence
type: Class
subclass of: dangerous behaviour
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is offence of
  some values from: traffic violation
label: prowadzenie pojazdu w stanie nietrzeźwości @pl
definition: driving motor or non-mechanical vehicles during or after consuming alcohol or psychoactive substances
definition: prowadzenie pojazdów mechanicznych albo innych niż mechaniczne w okresie spożywania lub po spożyciu alkoholu lub substancji psychoaktywnych @pl

entrance/exit ramp-related crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
comment: If the first harmful event occurs in the intersection of a ramp and a surface roadway, then it would be classified under 2.7.3 – at-intersection crash.
definition: A traffic crash in which the first harmful event occurs off the entrance/exit ramp roadway, but is related to the use of or entry onto the ramp.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.7.9.1

entrance/exit ramp crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
comment: This would include all the areas between the gore and termination of the entrance/exit ramp.
definition: A traffic crash in which the first harmful event occurs on an entrance or exit ramp roadway and is not the result of an activity, behavior or control related to the movement of traffic units through an intersection.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.7.9

entry on red light
type: Class
subclass of: dangerous behaviour
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is offence of
  some values from: traffic violation
label: wejście na czerwonym świetle @pl
definition: action of crossing the pedestrian crossing while the traffic light is red

fainting
type: Class
subclass of: traffic incident causes
label: omdlenie @pl
definition: krótkotrwała utrata przytomności wywołana przejściowym globalnym zmniejszeniem perfuzji mózgowej. Charakteryzuje się szybkim rozwojem objawów aż do zupełnej utraty przytomności, krótkim czasem trwania oraz samoistnym i pełnym odzyskaniem przytomności.
definition: short-term loss of consciousness due to transient global decrease in cerebral perfusion. It is characterized by rapid development of symptoms up to complete loss of consciousness, short duration, and spontaneous and full recovery.

farm vehicle driver
type: Class
subclass of: driver
definition: farmer who drives a commercial motor vehicle that is used within 150 air-miles of their farm to transport agricultural products, farm machinery, farm supplies, or both, to or from a farm

fatal crash
type: Class
subclass of: injury crash
definition: Any injury crash that results in one or more fatal injuries.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.27

fatal injury
type: Class
subclass of: injury
comment: If the person did not die at the scene but died within 30 days of the motor vehicle crash in which the injury occurred, the injury classification should be changed from the attribute previously assigned to the attribute "Fatal injury" 2.3.3 Fatality A fatality is any death resulting from a fatal injury (See 3.1.3).
definition: Any injury that results in death within 30 days after the motor vehicle crash in which the injury occurred.
abbreviation: K
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.3.2

fatality
type: Class
subclass of: harmful event
definition: Any death resulting from a fatal injury.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 3.1.3.

forcing the right of way
type: Class
subclass of: dangerous behaviour
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is offence of
  some values from: traffic violation
label: wymuszenie pierwszeństwa @pl
definition: niepowstrzymanie się od ruchu, jeżeli ruch mógłby zmusić innego kierującego do zmiany kierunku lub pasa ruchu albo istotnej zmiany prędkości, a pieszego - do zatrzymania się, zwolnienia lub przyspieszenia kroku @pl
definition: refraining from traffic if this traffic may force another driver to change direction or lane or change the speed significantly and to stop, slow down or accelerate by pedestrians

functional damage
type: Class
subclass of: road vehicle damage
definition: Any road vehicle damage, other than disabling damage, which affects operation of the road vehicle or its parts.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.3.12

harmful event
type: Class
subclass of: Process
definition: An occurrence of injury or damage.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.1

hazardous material
type: Class
subclass of: MaterialEntity
comment: Any motor vehicle transporting quantities of hazardous materials in quantities above the thresholds established by the U.S. Department of Transportation, or other authorized entity, is required to display a hazardous materials placard.
definition: A substance or material which has been designated by the U.S. Department of Transportation, or other authorizing entity, as capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety and property when transported in commerce.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.9.5

hazardous materials placard
type: Class
subclass of: MaterialEntity
comment: This placard identifies the hazard class division number, 4-digit hazardous material identification number, or name of the hazardous material being transported.
definition: A sign required to be affixed to any motor vehicle transporting quantities of hazardous materials in quantities above the thresholds established by the U.S. Department of Transportation, or other authorized entity.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.9.5.1

in-transport
type: Class
subclass of: state
comment: When applied to motor vehicles, “ in-transport '' means on a roadway or in motion within or outside the trafficway. A transport vehicle which is also a working motor vehicle at the time of the unstabilized situation is not `` in-transport. '' In roadway lanes used for travel during some periods and for parking during other periods, a parked motor vehicle should be considered to be in-transport during periods when parking is forbidden.
definition: The state or condition of a transport vehicle which is in motion or within the portion of a transport way ordinarily used by similar transport vehicles.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.34

injury
type: Class
subclass of: harmful event
definition: A bodily harm to a person.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.3.1

injury crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: Any road vehicle crash that results in one or more injuries.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.26

inoperative vehicle
type: Class
subclass of: traffic incident causes
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is offence of
  some values from: traffic violation
label: niesprawny pojazd @pl
definition: state of a vehicle in which some or all of its functions do not work

interchange crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A traffic crash in which the first harmful event occurs within boundaries which include all ramps of auxiliary roadways and include each roadway entering or leaving the interchange to a point 30 meters (100 feet) beyond the gore or curb return at the outermost ramp connection. Interchange crashes may include at-intersection crashes, intersection- related crashes, driveway access crashes or nonjunction crashes.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.7.7

intersection-related crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A traffic crash in which the first harmful event (1) occurs on an approach to or exit from an intersection and (2) results from an activity, behavior or control related to the movement of traffic units through the intersection.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.7.5

interstate commerce
type: Class
subclass of: commerce
definition: A commerce in the United States where the transit between the points of origin and termination does not occur entirely within the borders of the state of origin.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.9.2

interstate system
type: Class
subclass of: MaterialEntity
definition: The National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as defined in Section 101, Title 23, United States Code.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.5.3

intrastate commerce
type: Class
subclass of: commerce
definition: A commerce in any state where the transit between the points of origin and termination occurs entirely within the borders of the state of origin.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.9.3

jackknife crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A noncollision crash in which the first harmful event results from unintended contact between any two units of a multi-unit road vehicle such as a truck combination.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.4

legal intervention
type: Class
subclass of: deliberate intent
definition: A category of deliberate intent in which the person who acts or refrains from acting is a law-enforcing agent or other official.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.3

motor carrier
type: Class
subclass of: Role
definition: The legal business entity, individual, partnership, corporation or organization that directs, controls and is responsible for the transportation of goods, property or people.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.9.4

motor vehicle crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A transport crash that (1) involves a motor vehicle in-transport, (2) is not an aircraft accident or watercraft accident, and (3) does not include any harmful event involving a railway train in-transport prior to involvement of a motor vehicle in-transport.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.12

motor vehicle damage
type: Class
subclass of: road vehicle damage
definition: A road vehicle damage to a motor vehicle.

motor vehicle nontraffic crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A motor vehicle crash which is a nontraffic crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.23

motor vehicle traffic crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A motor vehicle cash which is a traffic crash.

motorcycle conversion kit
type: Class
subclass of: property
comment: An original definition from ANSI D.16-2017: A motorcycle conversion assembly makes it possible to convert a conventional two-wheel motorcycle into a motorcycle having the look and the stability of a tricycle-type vehicle, which improves stability and increases ease of operation.
definition: A device that makes it possible to convert a conventional two-wheel motorcycle into a motorcycle having the look and the stability of a tricycle-type vehicle, which improves stability and increases ease of operation.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.9.5

motorist
type: Class
subclass of: role of person in traffic
definition: Any occupant of a motor vehicle in-transport.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.40

movement speed
type: DatatypeProperty
definition: relates a vehicle to its movement speed

moving object
type: Class
subclass of: other objects with which car can colide
label: obiekt ruchomy @pl
disjoint with: static object
definition: object which is in motion and changes location

no apparent injury (O)
type: Class
subclass of: injury
definition: A situation where there is no reason to believe that the person received any bodily harm from the motor vehicle crash. There is no physical evidence of injury and the person does not report any change in normal function.
abbreviation: O
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.3.6.1

no apparent injury crash
type: Class
subclass of: injury
comment: A no apparent injury crash is also called a property damage only crash.
definition: Any road vehicle crash other than an injury crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.29

non-contact vehicle
type: Class
subclass of: role in accident
comment: A noncontact vehicle is indirectly involved in a crash.
definition: Any vehicle other than a contact vehicle.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.8

non-fatal injury crash
type: Class
subclass of: injury crash
definition: Any injury crash other than a fatal crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.28

non-junction crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A road vehicle crash that is not an at-intersection crash, a driveway access crash or an intersection-related crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.7.6

non-motorist
type: Class
subclass of: role of person in traffic
definition: Any person other than a motorist
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.41

non-traffic crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A road vehicle crash which is not a traffic crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.19

noncollision crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: Any road vehicle crash other than a collision crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.3

not adapting speed to weather conditions
type: Class
subclass of: dangerous behaviour
label: niedostosowanie prędkości do warunków atmosferycznych @pl
definition: action of driving at a speed that is inadequate to weather conditions

not in-transport
type: Class
subclass of: state
comment: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.34.1
comment: Original definition from ANSI D.16-2017: any transport vehicle which is not "in-transport."
definition: The state or condition of a transport vehicle which is not "in-transport."

object mass
type: DatatypeProperty
definition: relates an object to its mass

object value
type: DatatypeProperty
definition: relates an object to its value

occupant
type: Class
subclass of: role of person in traffic
definition: Any person who is part of a transport vehicle.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.35

off-roadway crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: Any road vehicle crash other than an on-roadway crash.

on-roadway crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: (1) a collision crash in which the initial point of contact between colliding units in the first harmful event is within a roadway or (2) a non-collision crash in which the road vehicle involved was partly or entirely on the roadway at the time of the first harmful event.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.7.1

other-road-vehicle crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A transport crash that (1) involves an other road vehicle in- transport and (2) is not an aircraft accident, watercraft accident, motor vehicle crash or railway accident.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.14

other-road-vehicle damage
type: Class
subclass of: road vehicle damage
definition: A road vehicle damage to an other road vehicle.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.3.10

other-road-vehicle nontraffic crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: An other-road-vehicle crash which is a nontraffic crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.25

other-road-vehicle traffic crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: An other- road-vehicle crash which is a traffic crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.24

other objects with which car can colide
type: Class
subclass of: MaterialEntity
label: inne przedmioty z którymi samochód może się zderzyć @pl
definition: objects other than infrastructure, agents, vehicles, property, natural places, hazardous material, hazardous material placard, with which vehicles can collide

overturning crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A road vehicle crash in which the first harmful event is the overturning of a road vehicle.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.6.1

passenger
type: Class
subclass of: role of person in traffic
definition: Any occupant of a road vehicle other than its driver.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.38

pedalcycle crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: An other-road-vehicle crash that (1) involves a pedalcycle in-transport and (2) is not a streetcar crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.16

pedalcyclist
type: Class
subclass of: role of person in traffic
definition: Any occupant of a pedalcycle in-transport.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.39

pedestrian
type: Class
subclass of: role of person in traffic
label: pieszy @pl
disjoint with: Vehicle
definition: Any person who is not an occupant.
definition: a person walking rather than travelling in a vehicle
definition: osobę znajdującą się poza pojazdem na drodze i niewykonującą na niej robót lub czynności przewidzianych odrębnymi przepisami @pl
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.36

personal conveyance
type: Class
subclass of: property
definition: A device, other than a transport device, used by a pedestrian (See 2.2.36) for personal mobility assistance or recreation. These devices can be motorized or human powered, but not propelled by pedaling.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.6.1

police pursuit
type: Class
subclass of: Process
comment: This notice needs to be either through the use of visual or audible emergency signals, including alternating flashing headlights, or a combination of emergency devices. A pursuit is terminated when the motorist stops, or when the attempt to apprehend is discontinued.
definition: An event that is initiated when a law enforcement officer, operating an authorized emergency vehicle, gives notice to stop to a motorist the officer is attempting to contact, and that motorist fails to comply with the signal by either maintaining his/her speed, increasing speed, or taking other evasive action to elude the officer 's continued attempts to stop the motorist.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.3.1

possible injury
type: Class
subclass of: injury
comment: Possible injuries are those that are reported by the person or are indicated by his/her behavior, but no wounds or injuries are readily evident, and includes : Momentary loss of consciousness or claim of injury, limping, or complaint of pain or nausea.
definition: Any injury reported or claimed which is not a fatal, suspected serious, or suspected minor injury.
abbreviation: C
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.3.6

private motor carrier
type: Class
subclass of: motor carrier
definition: person who provides transportation of property or passengers, by commercial motor vehicle, and is not a for-hire motor carrier

property
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: MaterialEntity
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: Person
definition: Any physical object other than a person.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.1.2

property damage only crash
type: Class
subclass of: collision crash
definition: A no apparent injury crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.30

qualified VA examiner
type: Class
subclass of: Role
definition: advanced practice nurse, doctor of chiropractic, doctor of medicine, doctor of osteopathy, physician assistant, or other medical professional who is employed in the Department of Veterans Affairs

radar detector
type: Class
subclass of: Object
definition: device or mechanism designed to detect the emission of radio microwaves, laser beams or any other future speed measurement technology employed by enforcement personnel to measure the speed of commercial motor vehicles upon public roads and highways for enforcement purposes

railway accident
type: Class
subclass of: Process
definition: A transport accident that (1) involves a railway train in-transport and (2) is not an aircraft accident, watercraft accident or motor vehicle crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.13

receiver
type: Class
subclass of: Role
definition: person who takes delivery from a motor carrier or driver of a commercial motor vehicle of property transported in interstate commerce or hazardous materials transported in interstate or intrastate commerce

road vehicle crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A transport crash that is either a motor vehicle crash or an other-road vehicle crash.

road vehicle damage
type: Class
subclass of: damage
definition: A damage to a road vehicle.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.3.8

road vehicle nontraffic crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A nontraffic crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.21

road vehicle traffic crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A traffic crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.20

role in accident
type: Class
subclass of: Role
definition: role a vehicle takes in an accident

role of person in traffic
type: Class
subclass of: Role
definition: role a person can take while being in traffic

school bus crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: (1) a motor vehicle crash in which a school bus, with or without a pupil on board, is involved directly as a contact vehicle, or (2) a motor vehicle crash or an other-road- vehicle crash in which a school bus, with or without a pupil on board, is involved indirectly as a noncontact vehicle.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.8.2

speed mismatching
type: Class
subclass of: dangerous behaviour
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is offence of
  some values from: traffic violation
label: niedopasowanie prędkości @pl
definition: action of having inadequate speed

state
type: Class
subclass of: Process
definition: state or condition of a transport vehicle

static object
type: Class
subclass of: other objects with which car can colide
label: obiekt statyczny @pl
definition: object that does not move

streetcar crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: An other-road-vehicle crash that involves a streetcar in-transport.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.15

suspected minor injury
type: Class
subclass of: injury
definition: Any injury that is evident at the scene of the crash, other than fatal or serious injuries, including lump on the head, abrasions, bruises, minor lacerations (cuts on the skin surface with minimal bleeding and no exposure of deeper tissue /muscles).
abbreviation: B
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.3.5

suspected serious injury
type: Class
subclass of: injury
definition: Any injury other than fatal which results in one or more of the following : Severe laceration resulting in exposure of underlying tissues /muscle /organs or resulting in significant loss of blood; broken or distorted extremity (arm or leg); crush injuries; suspected skull, chest, or abdominal injury other than bruises or minor lacerations; significant burns (second and third degree burns over 10 % or more of the body); unconsciousness when taken from the crash scene, or paralysis.
abbreviation: A
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.3.4

too high
type: Class
subclass of: speed mismatching
label: zbyt duża prędkość @pl
definition: action of having too high speed

too low
type: Class
subclass of: speed mismatching
label: zbyt mała prędkość @pl
definition: action of having too low speed

too small distance between vehicles
type: Class
subclass of: dangerous behaviour
label: zachowanie zbyt małej odległości między pojazdami @pl
definition: action of maintaining too small a distance between two vehicles

traffic crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A road vehicle crash in which (1) the unstabilized situation originates on a trafficway or (2) a harmful event occurs on a trafficway.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.18

traffic incident
type: Class
subclass of: Process
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has traffic user
  some values from: traffic participant
label: zdarzenie drogowe @pl
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: has cause
  some values from: traffic incident causes
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: has effect
  some values from: traffic incident effect
definition: all road accidents - irrespective of whether there is an accident or serious material damage
definition: wszystkie wydarzenia na drodze – niezależnie od tego, czy są jakieś ofiary lub poważne straty materialne @pl

traffic incident causes
type: Class
subclass of: Process
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has traffic user
  some values from: traffic participant
label: przyczyna zdarzeń drogowych @pl
definition: possible causes of a traffic incident

traffic incident effect
type: Class
subclass of: Process
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has traffic user
  some values from: traffic participant
label: skutek zdarzeń drogowych @pl
definition: possible effect of a traffic incident

traffic participant
type: Class
subclass of: Role
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is participant of
  some values from: traffic violation
label: uczestnik ruchu @pl
definition: pedestrians, drivers, and other people in the vehicle or on a vehicle on the road
definition: pieszy, kierujący, a także inne osoby przebywające w pojeździe lub na pojeździe znajdującym się na drodze

traffic unit
type: Class
subclass of: Role
definition: A land vehicle or a pedestrian.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.42

traffic violation
type: Class
subclass of: Process
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has traffic user
  some values from: traffic participant
label: wykroczenie drogowe @pl
definition: czyn społecznie szkodliwy (nawet w stopniu znikomym), zabroniony przez ustawę obowiązującą w czasie jego popełnienia pod groźbą kary aresztu, ograniczenia wolności, grzywny do 5000 złotych lub nagany @pl
definition: socially harmful act (even to a slight extent), prohibited by the law in force at the time of its commission, under pain of imprisonment, restriction of liberty, fine up to PLN 5,000 or reprimand

transport crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A crash (1) that involves a transport vehicle in-transport, (2) in which the first harmful event is not produced by the discharge of a firearm or explosive device, and (3) that does not directly result from a cataclysm where the timing is such that the cataclysm is occurring at the time of the accident or crash.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.9

transport device
type: Class
subclass of: property
definition: Any device designed primarily for moving persons or property along with the device itself from one place to another, except (1) a weapon, (2) a device used primarily within the confines of a building and its premises, or (3) a personal conveyance.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.1.3

unstabilized situation
type: Class
subclass of: Process
comment: It originates when control is lost and terminates when control is regained or, in the absence of persons who are able to regain control, when all persons and propertyare at rest.
definition: A set of events not under human control.

using mobile phone during driving
type: Class
subclass of: dangerous behaviour
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is offence of
  some values from: traffic violation
label: korzystanie z telefonu komórkowego podczas prowadzenia samochodu @pl
definition: action of using a mobile phone by a driver while operating a vehicle

veteran operator
type: Class
subclass of: motorist
definition: operator of a commercial motor vehicle who is a veteran enrolled in the health care system

victim
type: Class
subclass of: traffic incident effect
label: poszkodowanie @pl
definition: to be hurt or damaged because of something or someone @pl
definition: zostać zranionym lub uszkodzonym z powodu czegoś lub kogoś @pl

watercraft accident
type: Class
subclass of: Process
definition: A transport accident if it (1) involves a watercraft in-transport and (2) is not an aircraft accident.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.4.11

weather
type: Class
subclass of: Process
label: pogoda @pl
definition: current atmospheric conditions

work zone crash
type: Class
subclass of: crash
definition: A motor vehicle traffic crash in which the first harmful event occurs within the boundaries of a work zone or on an approach to or exit from a work zone, resulting from an activity, behavior or control related to the movement of the traffic units through the work zone.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.7.8

does
type: ObjectProperty
definition: relates a traffic user or a vehicle to an action

gross combination weight rating
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: This is for truck tractors and single-unit trucks pulling a trailer (s). GCWR is the sum of the gross vehicle weight ratings (GVWR) of all units; power unit and its trailer (s).
domain: Vehicle
definition: The value specified by the manufacturer as the recommended maximum loaded weight of a combination (articulated) motor vehicle.
abbreviation: GCWR
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.23.1

gross vehicle weight
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: RoadVehicle
definition: The actual weight of a road vehicle including the weight of the road vehicle, its load of persons and property, and all added equipment.
abbreviation: GVW
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.22

gross vehicle weight rating
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: This rating includes the maximum rated capacity of a vehicle, including the base vehicle, mounted equipment and any cargo and passengers. Most of the time, GVWR is the sum of the maximum rated capacity of the axles of the vehicle.
domain: Vehicle
definition: The value specified by the manufacturer as the recommended maximum loaded weight of a single motor vehicle.
abbreviation: GVWR
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.23

has cause
type: ObjectProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
inverse of: is cause of
definition: relates a process to another process that causes it

has dangerous behaviour
type: ObjectProperty
definition: relates a traffic user to a dangerous behaviour he is exhibiting

has effect
type: ObjectProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
inverse of: is effect of
definition: relates a process to another process that is its effect

has patient
type: ObjectProperty
definition: relates a hospital to a patient present there

has traffic user
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is participant of
definition: relates a crash to a traffic user who participates in it

is cause of
type: ObjectProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
definition: relates a process to another one that is caused by it

is effect of
type: ObjectProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
definition: relates a process to another process of which it is an effect

is offence of
type: ObjectProperty

is participant of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: topObjectProperty
definition: relates a traffic user to a crash in which he participates

is patient of
type: ObjectProperty
definition: relates a traffic user to a hospital in which he is being treated

is capable of driving at
type: ObjectProperty
definition: relates a vehicle to the ADS level at which it operates

total lanes in roadway
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Original definition: The total number of lanes in a roadway is collected for each vehicle, on the roadway on which that vehicle was traveling. Through lanes also includes shared through/turn lanes but excludes, turn-only lanes, auxiliary lanes, such as collector-distributor lanes, weaving lanes, frontage road lanes, parking lanes, acceleration/deceleration lanes, toll collection lanes and truck climbing lanes. Total lanes are collected in two parts as total through lanes and total auxiliary lanes.
range: int
definition: A number of through lanes of the roadway.
adapted from: ANSI D.16-2017, section 2.2.33.1

Axiom
annotated property: definition
annotated source: driveway-towaway operation
annotated target: operation in which an empty or unladen motor vehicle with one or more sets of wheels on the surface of the roadway is being transported by means of a saddle-mount or tow-bar between vehicle manufacturer's facilities, a vehicle manufacturer and a dealership or purchaser or to a repair facility
adapted from: 49 C.F.R. § 390.5

Axiom
annotated property: definition
annotated source: farm vehicle driver
annotated target: farmer who drives a commercial motor vehicle that is used within 150 air-miles of their farm to transport agricultural products, farm machinery, farm supplies, or both, to or from a farm
adapted from: 49 C.F.R. § 390.5

Axiom
annotated property: definition
annotated source: private motor carrier
annotated target: person who provides transportation of property or passengers, by commercial motor vehicle, and is not a for-hire motor carrier
adapted from: 49 C.F.R. § 390.5

Axiom
annotated property: definition
annotated source: qualified VA examiner
annotated target: advanced practice nurse, doctor of chiropractic, doctor of medicine, doctor of osteopathy, physician assistant, or other medical professional who is employed in the Department of Veterans Affairs
adapted from: 49 C.F.R. § 390.5

Axiom
annotated property: definition
annotated source: radar detector
annotated target: device or mechanism designed to detect the emission of radio microwaves, laser beams or any other future speed measurement technology employed by enforcement personnel to measure the speed of commercial motor vehicles upon public roads and highways for enforcement purposes
adapted from: 49 C.F.R. § 390.5

Axiom
annotated property: definition
annotated source: receiver
annotated target: person who takes delivery from a motor carrier or driver of a commercial motor vehicle of property transported in interstate commerce or hazardous materials transported in interstate or intrastate commerce
adapted from: 49 C.F.R. § 390.5

Axiom
annotated property: definition
annotated source: veteran operator
annotated target: operator of a commercial motor vehicle who is a veteran enrolled in the health care system
adapted from: 49 C.F.R. § 390.5