This ontology includes individuals representing the set of international business centers corresponding to those identified in FpML as well as additional municipalities called out in the ISO 10383 Codes for exchanges and market identification (MIC) standard. This set of business centers is current with respect to the FpML published XML data as of Q2 2023 and additional municipalities included in the MIC codes as of Q1 2026. Note that we have deviated from the standard FIBO naming convention of strict use of camel case to add underscores in certain city names for readability purposes.
Copyright (c) 2018-2026 EDM Association dba EDM Council, Inc. Copyright (c) 2018-2026 Object Management Group Copyright (c) 2018-2026 Thematix Partners LLC Copyright (c) 2020-2022 agnos.ai, UK Ltd. Copyright (c) 2023-2026 Federated Knowledge, LLC Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Intuitive Technology Partners, Inc. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. See https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals.rdf version of the ontology was modified to replace additional content that is now available in the OMG Commons Ontology Library (Commons) v1.2 (FND-389) and to add new business centers for Q1 2025 (FBC-326).
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals.rdf version of the ontology was modified to use the Commons Ontology Library (Commons) Annotation Vocabulary rather than the OMG's Specification Metadata vocabulary.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals.rdf version of this ontology was modified to update the business centers per the latest revision of the FpML business centers (November 2022) and latest municipalities per the June 2023 ISO 10383 MIC code update from ISO.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals.rdf version of this ontology was modified to update the business centers per the latest revision of the municipalities per the December 2024 ISO 10383 MIC code update from ISO.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals.rdf version of this ontology was modified to update the business centers per the latest revision of the municipalities per the June 2024 ISO 10383 MIC code update from ISO.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals.rdf version of this ontology was modified to update the business centers per the latest revision of the municipalities per the June 2025 ISO 10383 MIC code update from ISO.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals.rdf version of this ontology was modified to update the business centers per the latest revision of the municipalities per the March 2024 ISO 10383 MIC code update from ISO.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals.rdf version of this ontology was modified to update the business centers per the latest revision of the municipalities per the March 2026 ISO 10383 MIC code update from ISO.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals.rdf version of this ontology was modified to update the business centers per the latest revision of the municipalities per the September 2025 ISO 10383 MIC code update from ISO.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals.rdf version of this ontology was modified to use the Commons Ontology Library (Commons) rather than the OMG's Languages, Countries and Codes (LCC) and to eliminate redundancies in FIBO as appropriate.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to add a number of new municipalities that were included in the December 2022 MIC codes.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to add municipalities required for the ISO revision to the MIC codes as of June 2020, replace the relations hasTag property with the equivalent lcc-lr version, and replace skos:definition on reference individuals with dct:description.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to add municipalities required for the ISO revision to the MIC codes as of June 2022.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to add municipalities required for the ISO revision to the MIC codes as of March 2021.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to add municipalities required for the ISO revision to the MIC codes as of March 2022.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to add municipalities required for the ISO revision to the MIC codes as of November 2020, and add Municipalities for 4 important Swiss financial cities.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to add municipalities required for the ISO revision to the MIC codes as of September 2019.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to add municipalities required for the ISO revision to the MIC codes as of September 2021.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to address text formatting issues uncovered by hygiene testing.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to equate Almaty and Alma-ata, which are the same city (Alma-ata is the old name, no longer in use).
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to merge countries with locations in FND.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to replace Swaziland with Eswatini, which was revised by the LCC 1.1 RTF to reflect the change to the country name per the U.N.
The https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FunctionalEntities/BusinessCentersIndividuals/ version of this ontology was modified to support revisions of the MIC codes as of December 2018.
Copyright (c) 2018-2026 EDM Association dba EDM Council, Inc.
Copyright (c) 2018-2026 Object Management Group
Copyright (c) 2018-2026 Thematix Partners LLC
Copyright (c) 2020-2022 agnos.ai, UK Ltd.
Copyright (c) 2023-2026 Federated Knowledge, LLC
Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Intuitive Technology Partners, Inc.
the FpML business center code for Abu Dhabi, Business Day (as defined in 2021 ISDA Definitions Section 2.1.9 (ii))
the FpML business center code for Abu Dhabi, Settlement Day (as defined in 2021 ISDA Definitions Section 2.1.9 (i))
the FpML business center code for Dubai, United Arab Emirates
the FpML business center code for Yerevan, Armenia
the FpML business center code for Luanda, Angola
the FpML business center code for Buenos Aires, Argentina
the FpML business center code for Vienna, Austria
the FpML business center code for Adelaide, Australia
the FpML business center code for Brisbane, Australia
the FpML business center code for Canberra, Australia
the FpML business center code for Darwin, Australia
the FpML business center code for Melbourne, Australia
the FpML business center code for Perth, Australia
the FpML business center code for Sydney, Australia
the FpML business center code for Baku, Azerbaijan
the international business center of Abha
the international business center of Abidjan
the business day adjustment convention for Abu Dhabi
the settlement day adjustment convention for Abu Dhabi
the international business center of Abuja
the international business center of Accra
the international business center of Addis Ababa
the international business center of Adelaide
the international business center of Aden
the international business center of Ahmedabad
the international business center of Algiers
the international business center of Almaty
the international business center of Amman
the international business center of Amsterdam
the international business center of Ankara
the international business center of Athens
the international business center of Auckland
the FpML business center code for Bridgetown, Barbados
the FpML business center code for Dhaka, Bangladesh
the FpML business center code for Brussels, Belgium
the FpML business center code for Sofia, Bulgaria
the FpML business center code for Manama, Bahrain
the FpML business center code for Hamilton, Bermuda
the FpML business center code for Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
the FpML business center code for La Paz, Bolivia
the FpML business center code for Brazil Business Day
the FpML business center code for Brasilia, Brazil
the FpML business center code for Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
the FpML business center code for Sao Paulo, Brazil
the FpML business center code for Nassau, Bahamas
the FpML business center code for Gaborone, Botswana
the FpML business center code for Minsk, Belarus
the international business center of Baghdad
the international business center of Baku
the international business center of Bandar Seri Begawan
the international business center of Bangalore
the international business center of Bangkok
the international business center of Banjul
the international business center of Barcelona
the international business center of Basel
the international business center of Beijing
the international business center of Beirut
the international business center of Belgrade
the international business center of Bogota
the international business center of Boston
the international business center of Brasilia
the international business center of Bratislava
the business day adjustment convention for the Brazil Business Day. This means a business day in any of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro or Brasilia not otherwise declared as a financial market holiday by the Bolsa de Mercadorias & Futuros (BM&F)
the international business center of Bridgetown
the international business center of Brisbane
the international business center of Brussels
the international business center of Bucharest
the international business center of Budapest
the international business center of Buenos Aires
the FpML business center code for Calgary, Canada
the FpML business center code for Fredericton, Canada
the FpML business center code for Montreal, Canada
the FpML business center code for Ottawa, Canada
the FpML business center code for Toronto, Canada
the FpML business center code for Vancouver, Canada
the FpML business center code for Winnipeg, Canada
the FpML business center code for Basel, Switzerland
the FpML business center code for Geneva, Switzerland
the FpML business center code for Zurich, Switzerland
the FpML business center code for Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
the FpML business center code for Santiago, Chile
the FpML business center code for Yaounde, Cameroon
the FpML business center code for Beijing, China
the FpML business center code for Shanghai, China
the FpML business center code for Bogota, Colombia
the FpML business center code for San Jose, Costa Rica
the FpML business center code for Willemstad, Curacao
the FpML business center code for Nicosia, Cyprus
the FpML business center code for Prague, Czech Republic
the international business center of Cairo
the international business center of Calgary
the international business center of Canberra
the international business center of Caracas
the international business center of Casablanca
the international business center of Charlotte
the international business center of Chennai
the international business center of Chicago
the international business center of Cologne
the international business center of Colombo
the international business center of Conakry
the international business center of Copenhagen
the FpML business center code for Cologne, Germany
the FpML business center code for Dusseldorf, Germany
the FpML business center code for Frankfurt, Germany
the FpML business center code for Hannover, Germany
the FpML business center code for Hamburg, Germany
the FpML business center code for Leipzig, Germany
the FpML business center code for Mainz, Germany
the FpML business center code for Munich, Germany
the FpML business center code for Stuttgart, Germany
the FpML business center code for Copenhagen, Denmark
the FpML business center code for Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
the FpML business center code for Algiers, Algeria
the international business center of Dakar
the international business center of Dar es Salaam
the international business center of Darwin
the international business center of Denver
the international business center of Detroit
the international business center of Dhaka
the international business center of Dodoma
the international business center of Doha
the international business center of Dubai
the international business center of Dublin
the international business center of Dusseldorf
the FpML business center code for Guayaquil, Ecuador
the FpML business center code for Tallinn, Estonia
the FpML business center code for Cairo, Egypt
the FpML business center code for ESAS Settlement Day (as defined in 2006 ISDA Definitions Section 7.1 and Supplement Number 15 to the 2000 ISDA Definitions)
the business day adjustment convention for the ESAS Settlement Day (as defined in 2006 ISDA Definitions Section 7.1 and Supplement Number 15 to the 2000 ISDA Definitions)
ESAS is the Reserve Bank of New Zealand's Exchange Settlement Account System which is used by banks and other approved financial institutions to settle their obligations on a Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) basis.
the FpML business center code for Barcelona, Spain
the FpML business center code for Madrid, Spain
the FpML business center code for San Sebastian, Spain
the FpML business center code for Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
the FpML business center code for TARGET Settlement Day
the international business center of Edinburgh
the FpML business center code for Helsinki, Finland
the FpML business center code for Paris, France
the coding scheme used to define a set of codes for municipalities, or business centers, or business day adjustments for FpML
the international business center of Frankfurt
the international business center of Fredericton
the international business center of Freetown
the FpML business center code for Edinburgh, Scotland
the FpML business center code for London, United Kingdom
the FpML business center code for Tbilisi, Georgia
the FpML business center code for Saint Peter Port, Guernsey
the FpML business center code for Accra, Ghana
the FpML business center code for Banjul, Gambia
the FpML business center code for Conakry, Guinea
the FpML business center code for Athens, Greece
the FpML business center code for Guatemala City, Guatemala
the international business center of Gaborone
the international business center of Geneva
the international business center of George Town
the international business center of Guatemala City
the international business center of Guayaquil
the FpML business center code for Hong Kong, Hong Kong
the FpML business center code for Tegucigalpa, Honduras
the FpML business center code for Zagreb, Republic of Croatia
the FpML business center code for Budapest, Hungary
the international business center of Hamburg
the international business center of Hamilton
the international business center of Hannover
the international business center of Hanoi
the international business center of Harare
the international business center of Helsinki
the international business center of Ho Chi Minh (formerly Saigon)
the international business center of Hong Kong
the international business center of Honolulu
the international business center of Houston
the international business center of Hyderabad
the FpML business center code for Jakarta, Indonesia
the FpML business center code for Dublin, Ireland
the FpML business center code for Jerusalem, Israel
the FpML business center code for Tel Aviv, Israel
the FpML business center code for Ahmedabad, India
the FpML business center code for Bangalore, India
the FpML business center code for Chennai, India
the FpML business center code for Hyderabad, India
the FpML business center code for Kolkata, India
the FpML business center code for Mumbai, India
the FpML business center code for New Delhi, India
the FpML business center code for Baghdad, Iraq
the FpML business center code for Teheran, Iran
the FpML business center code for Reykjavik, Iceland
the FpML business center code for Milan, Italy
the FpML business center code for Rome, Italy
the FpML business center code for Turin, Italy
the international business center of Istanbul
the FpML business center code for St. Helier, Channel Islands, Jersey
the FpML business center code for Kingston, Jamaica
the FpML business center code for Amman, Jordan
the FpML business center code for Tokyo, Japan
the international business center of Jakarta
the international business center of Jeddah
the international business center of Jerusalem
the international business center of Johannesburg
the FpML business center code for Nairobi, Kenya
the FpML business center code for Phnom Penh, Cambodia
the FpML business center code for Seoul, Republic of Korea
the FpML business center code for Kuwait City, Kuwait
the FpML business center code for George Town, Cayman Islands
the FpML business center code for Almaty, Kazakhstan
the international business center of Kampala
the international business center of Karachi
the international business center of Kathmandu
the international business center of Kiev
the international business center of Kingston
the international business center of Kolkata
the international business center of Kuala Lumpur
the international business center of Kuwait City
the FpML business center code for Vientiane, Laos
the FpML business center code for Beirut, Lebanon
the FpML business center code for Colombo, Sri Lanka
the FpML business center code for Luxembourg, Luxembourg
the FpML business center code for Riga, Latvia
the international business center of La Paz
the international business center of Labuan
the international business center of Lagos
the international business center of Leipzig
the international business center of Lilongwe
the international business center of Lima
the international business center of Lisbon
the international business center of Ljubljana
the international business center of London
the international business center of Los Angeles
the international business center of Luanda
the international business center of Lusaka
the international business center of Luxembourg
the FpML business center code for Casablanca, Morocco
the FpML business center code for Rabat, Morocco
the FpML business center code for Monaco, Monaco
the FpML business center code for Ulan Bator, Mongolia
the FpML business center code for Macau, Macao
the FpML business center code for Valletta, Malta
the FpML business center code for Port Louis, Mauritius
the FpML business center code for Male, Maldives
the FpML business center code for Lilongwe, Malawi
the FpML business center code for Mexico City, Mexico
the FpML business center code for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
the FpML business center code for Labuan, Malaysia
the FpML business center code for Maputo, Mozambique
the international business center of Macau
the international business center of Madrid
the international business center of Mainz
the international business center of Makati
the international business center of Male
the international business center of Manama
the international business center of Manila
the international business center of Maputo
the international business center of Melbourne
the international business center of Mexico City
the international business center of Milan
the international business center of Minneapolis
the international business center of Minsk
the international business center of Mobile
the international business center of Monaco
the international business center of Montevideo
the international business center of Montreal
the international business center of Moscow
the international business center of Mumbai
the international business center of Munich
the international business center of Muscat
the FpML business center code for Windhoek, Namibia
the FpML business center code for Abuja, Nigeria
the FpML business center code for Lagos, Nigeria
the FpML business center code for Amsterdam, Netherlands
the FpML business center code for Rotterdam, Netherlands
the FpML business center code for Oslo, Norway
the FpML business center code for Kathmandu, Nepal
the FpML business center code for New York Fed Business Day (as defined in 2006 ISDA Definitions Section 1.9 and 2000 ISDA Definitions Section 1.9)
the FpML business center code for New York Stock Exchange Business Day (as defined in 2006 ISDA Definitions Section 1.10 and 2000 ISDA Definitions Section 1.10)
the FpML business center code for Auckland, New Zealand
the FpML business center code for Wellington, New Zealand
the international business center of Nairobi
the international business center of Nassau
the business day adjustment convention for the New York Fed
the business day adjustment convention for the New York Stock Exchange
the international business center of New Delhi
the international business center of New York
the international business center of Nicosia
the FpML business center code for Muscat, Oman
the international business center of Oslo
the international business center of Ottawa
the FpML business center code for Panama City, Panama
the FpML business center code for Lima, Peru
the FpML business center code for Manila, Philippines
the FpML business center code for Makati, Philippines
the FpML business center code for Karachi, Pakistan
the FpML business center code for Warsaw, Poland
the FpML business center code for San Juan, Puerto Rico
the FpML business center code for Lisbon, Portugal
the international business center of Panama City
the international business center of Paris
the international business center of Perth
the international business center of Phnom Penh
the international business center of Port Louis
the international business center of Port of Spain
the international business center of Portland
the international business center of Prague
the FpML business center code for Doha, Qatar
the FpML business center code for Bucharest, Romania
the FpML business center code for Belgrade, Serbia
the FpML business center code for Moscow, Russian Federation
the international business center of Rabat
the international business center of Reykjavik
the international business center of Riga
the international business center of Rio de Janeiro
the international business center of Riyadh
the international business center of Road Town
the international business center of Rome
the international business center of Rotterdam
the FpML business center code for Abha, Saudi Arabia
the FpML business center code for Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
the FpML business center code for Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
the FpML business center code for Stockholm, Sweden
the FpML business center code for Singapore, Singapore
the FpML business center code for Ljubljana, Slovenia
the FpML business center code for Bratislava, Slovakia
the FpML business center code for Freetown, Sierra Leone
the FpML business center code for Dakar, Senegal
the FpML business center code for San Salvador, El Salvador
the international business center of Sacramento
the international business center of Saint Peter Port
the international business center of San Francisco
the international business center of San Jose
the international business center of San Juan
the international business center of San Salvador
the international business center of San Sebastian
the international business center of Santiago
the international business center of Santo Domingo
the international business center of Sao Paulo
the international business center of Seattle
the international business center of Seoul
the international business center of Shanghai
the international business center of Singapore
the international business center of Sofia
the international business center of St. Helier
the international business center of Stockholm
the international business center of Stuttgart
the international business center of Sydney
the business day adjustment convention for the TARGET (euro 'Business Center')
TARGET, which stands for the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement adjustment Express Transfer system, is the real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system for the euro. TARGET operating days are the settlement days for the financial markets in euro, as well as foreign exchange transactions involving the euro.
the FpML business center code for Bangkok, Thailand
the FpML business center code for Tunis, Tunisia
the FpML business center code for Ankara, Turkey
the FpML business center code for Istanbul, Turkey
the FpML business center code for Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
the FpML business center code for Taipei, Taiwan
the FpML business center code for Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
the FpML business center code for Dodoma, Tanzania
the international business center of Taipei
the international business center of Tallinn
the international business center of Tashkent
the international business center of Tbilisi
the international business center of Tegucigalpa
the international business center of Teheran
the international business center of Tel Aviv
the international business center of Tokyo
the international business center of Toronto
the international business center of Tunis
the international business center of Turin
the FpML business center code for Kiev, Ukraine
the FpML business center code for Kampala, Uganda
the FpML business center code for Boston, Massachusetts, United States
the FpML business center code for Chicago, United States
the FpML business center code for Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
the FpML business center code for Washington, District of Columbia, United States
the FpML business center code for Denver, United States
the FpML business center code for Detroit, Michigan, United States
the FpML business center code for U.S. Government Securities Business Day (as defined in 2006 ISDA Definitions Section 1.11 and 2000 ISDA Definitions Section 1.11)
the business day adjustment convention for U.S. Government Securities
the FpML business center code for Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
the FpML business center code for Houston, United States
the FpML business center code for Los Angeles, United States
the FpML business center code for Mobile, Alabama, United States
the FpML business center code for Minneapolis, United States
the FpML business center code for New York, United States
the FpML business center code for Portland, Oregon, United States
the FpML business center code for Sacramento, California, United States
the FpML business center code for Seattle, United States
the FpML business center code for San Francisco, United States
the FpML business center code for Wichita, United States
the FpML business center code for Montevideo, Uruguay
the FpML business center code for Tashkent, Uzbekistan
the international business center of Ulan Bator
the FpML business center code for Caracas, Venezuela
the FpML business center code for Road Town, Virgin Islands (British)
the FpML business center code for Hanoi, Vietnam
the FpML business center code for Ho Chi Minh (formerly Saigon), Vietnam
the international business center of Valletta
the international business center of Vancouver
the international business center of Vienna
the international business center of Vientiane
the international business center of Warsaw
the international business center of Washington
the international business center of Wellington
the international business center of Wichita
the international business center of Willemstad
the international business center of Windhoek
the international business center of Winnipeg
the FpML business center code for Aden, Yemen
the international business center of Yaounde
the international business center of Yerevan
the FpML business center code for Johannesburg, South Africa
the FpML business center code for Lusaka, Zambia
the FpML business center code for Harare, Zimbabwe
the international business center of Zagreb
the international business center of Zurich